Who invented art song

If the term is directly applied to British and American song, for example, it has no real relevance in the celebrated German tradition where one talks of Lieder. These linguistic differences are in part essential specificities of the respective genres and, simultaneously, unifying factors in the creation of a vocal genre: the art song.

In occidental music, the medieval troubadours and minstrels were as important in establishing a vocal tradition of folk songs, which were usually sung a cappella or with a simple accompaniment and learnt by ear. They were part of an aural and oral tradition as they were rarely if ever written down and with time they often changed both verbally and musically.

Folk songs had relatively simple melodies, often with only one note per syllable. The language was repetitive which allowed the words to be easily understood and remembered. This was, in many respects, the advent of the modern art song. The best-known example of chance music is CAGE's 4'33" —a multi-movement work in which the performer makes no sound at all the real "sound" of the piece is created by the audience itself, and the noise of the concert hall.

Think about it: The same performance heard by two different people can be perceived in two completely different ways. Is silence music? Is there ever really silence? Doesn't every sound heard in the concert hall noise and music alike affect the way the piece is perceived by the listener? Electronic Music. Computer-based Composition and Performance. In the s and 70s, with computers offering new possibilities for tone colors and complete structural control, mathematician-composers such as the Milton BABBITT a mathematics professor at Princeton wrote totally-serialized avant-garde works, in which all aspects rhythm, dynamics, melody, harmony, articulation, instrumentation, etc.

Total-serial works usually require such precise details that they can only be performed accurately by machines. Note: Although minimalistic works are based on small amounts of material, such works can be quite lengthy.

Some modern composers have chosen to write in the traditional genres of opera , ballet , symphony , string quartet , sonata and concerto. Even so, most of these works are conceived in untraditional ways, with freer formal designs, unconventional harmonies and melodies, etc. American Nationalism. In the s, a new generation of US composers set out to establish a national symphonic arts tradition; thus, Aaron COPLAND and others wrote symphonies , concertos and ballets , based on familiar American melodies, images and themes.

Neo-Classicism the "New Classicism". Right-click here to watch a YouTube video of this work. Neo-Romanticism the "New Romanticism. In the s, many composers reacted against harsh atonality and experimentation by returning to a more traditionally expressive compositional approach called neo-Romanticism. Grandparents are unique to humans How strong are we?

Humans are handy! Humans: the running ape Our big hungry brain! Our eyes say it! The early human tool kit The short-haired human! There is no agreement regarding sacred songs. Others sacred songs may or may not be considered art songs. A group of art songs composed to be performed in a group to form a narrative or dramatic whole is called a song cycle. Languages and Nationalities Art songs have been composed in many languages, and are known by several names.

Art Song Performance and Performers Performance of art songs in recital requires some special skills for both the singer and pianist.

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