Which disease/condition matches with standard precaution

For further information regarding infection prevention and control guidelines for these industries see the department's Health guidelines for personal care and body art industries. All people potentially harbour infectious microorganisms. Standard precautions are the work practices required to achieve a basic level of infection prevention and control.

The use of standard precautions aims to minimise, and where possible, eliminate the risk of transmission of infection, particularly those caused by blood borne viruses. Standard precautions apply to all patients regardless of their diagnosis or presumed infection status. Standard precautions must be used in the handling of:. Standard precautions are the minimum infection prevention and control practices that must be used at all times for all patients in all situations.

Hand hygiene is considered one of the most important infection control measures for reducing the spread of infection. Hand hygiene is a general term that refers to any action of hand cleansing, such as handwashing or handrubbing.

Microorganisms are either present on hands most of the time resident flora or acquired during healthcare activities transient flora. The aim of hand hygiene is to reduce the number of microorganisms on your hands, particularly transient flora which may present the greater risk for infection transmission. Handwashing : Hands should be washed with soap and water when visibly soiled and after using the toilet. Handrubbing : Handrubbing with an alcohol-based hand rub ABHR is the preferred method for hand cleansing in the healthcare setting when hands are not visibly soiled.

ABHRs are more effective against most bacteria and many viruses than either medicated or non-medicated soaps. ABHRs are also less drying on hands than washing hands with soap and water, and consequently cause less irritation to the skin. ABHRs should be applied to dry hands. The 5 moments are:. PPE that complies with relevant Australian Standards should be readily available and accessible in all health services. Transmission-based precautions TBPs are used in addition to standard precautions when standard precautions alone may be insufficient to prevent transmission of infection.

TBPs are used for patients known or suspected to be infected or colonised with epidemiologically important or highly transmissible pathogens that can transmit or cause infection. The type of TBPs applied is based upon the mode of transmission of the pathogen. For diseases that have multiple routes of transmission, more than one TBP category is applied.

The following are the routes of transmission. TBPs should be tailored to the particular infectious agent involved and the mode of transmission. Isolation precautions create barriers between people and germs. These types of precautions help prevent the spread of germs in the hospital. Anybody who visits a hospital patient who has an isolation sign outside their door should stop at the nurses' station before entering the patient's room.

The number of visitors and staff who enter the patient's room may be limited. When you are close to or handling blood, bodily fluid, bodily tissues, mucous membranes, or areas of open skin, you must use personal protective equipment PPE. It is also important to properly clean up afterward. Transmission-based precautions are extra steps to follow for illnesses that are caused by certain germs.

Transmission-based precautions are followed in addition to standard precautions. Some infections require more than one type of transmission-based precaution. Follow transmission-based precautions when an illness is first suspected. Stop following these precautions only when that illness has been treated or ruled out and the room has been cleaned. Patients should stay in their rooms as much as possible while these precautions are in place.

They may need to wear a mask when they leave their rooms. Airborne precautions may be needed for germs that are so small they can float in the air and travel long distances. Droplet precautions are used to prevent contact with mucus and other secretions from the nose and sinuses, throat, airways, and lungs. Calfee DP. Transmission-based precautions are used in addition to Standard Precautions for patients with known or suspected infections.

Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link. Infection Control. Section Navigation. Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Syndicate. Open All Close All. Perform hand hygiene. Use personal protective equipment PPE whenever there is an expectation of possible exposure to infectious material.